Non defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Defining vs nondefining there are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. State whether the relative clauses in the following sentences are identifying or nonidentifying and rewrite them using appropriate punctuation marks. Buckingham palace, the queen of england lives, is in the. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are talking about. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. Should we use a defining relative clause or a nondefining relative clause. In clauses ii, the common types of clauses noun, adverb, adjective, and elliptical were further explained. Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original.
You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise autoenglish. My mother, who is an excellent cook, is thinking of opening a restaurant. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses but only who for people, which for things, whose possession, and where places. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Put the relative pronoun in brackets if you can leave it out.
In this sentence we are talking about all gorillas, not just some of them. A worksheet with many sentences to complete with the relatives or join two sentences into one by means of a relative clause. Relative clause exercises about defining and nondefining relative clauses. We dont use that in non defining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. Choose the correct options to complete the sentences. Understanding relative clauses a relative or adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun and is introduced by a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, which, or that or occasionally a relative adverb usually when, where, or why. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals.
I am moving to louisville, ky, which is home to the muhammad ali museum. Answer key 1 fill in the gaps with a suitable relative pronoun. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. As a result, the additional information is not essential. In writing, nonidentifying relative clauses are separated by commas. One way to remember this is that nonrestrictive clauses are removable, and commas mark the removable part of the sentence. Subject pronouns with be verbs can be deleted in nonrestrictive clauses. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. They may add meaning, but if they are removed, the sentence will still function grammatically. Nondefining relative clauses definition of nondefining. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it.
Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. When defining a relative clause, its important to point its two primary types. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. Paul, who started singing at 15, is now very famous. Defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something. This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos. Relative clauses quiz 1 relative clauses quiz 2 relative pronouns quiz 1 relative pronouns quiz 2 related exercises. As the name suggests, non defining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about.
Discover what defining and nondefining means and learn how to use them with examples. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate non defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. The defining relative clauses follow after the relative pronouns who, which, that, whose and. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 3 exercise 4 fill in the correct relative pronoun who, which or whose. Tenquestion multiplechoice quiz testing both defining and nondefining clauses. Jun 18, 20 in writing, non identifying relative clauses are separated by commas.
Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. The award was given to sara, whose short story impressed the judges. Relative clauses are nonessential parts of a sentence. Relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. The uros people make fires, which they use for cooking. Gorillas, which are large and originate in africa, can sometimes be found in zoos. James bond, who is a famous spy, was created by the writer ian fleming. I am moving to louisville, ky, home to the muhammad ali museum. The italicized words are effectively an aside and could be deleted. The second sentence just happens to give some additional information. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. The scouts in my school were sure to visit the flooded town.
Nonrestrictive relative clauses can be reduced in one way. Relative clauses tell us more about people and things. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. For example, the pair of sentences given below convey the same information. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise cattaneodallaglio. Combine the sentences using nondefining relative pronouns. Dec 03, 2015 defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something.
The house, which was built in 1883, has just been opened to the public. Relative clauses pdf quiz relative clauses worksheet relative clauses pdf exercises defining and nodefining relative. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. If we omit them, it is not clear what girl or picture we are talking about. Marie curie is the woman who she discovered radium. A nonrestrictive relative clause describes a noun or pronoun whose meaning is already defined or limited. State whether the relative clauses in the following sentences are identifying or non identifying and rewrite them using appropriate punctuation marks. The relative pronoun is the subjectobject of the relative clause, so we do not repeat the subjectobject.
Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 4 losungen exercise 1 a nick is a boy who is in my class. You can cut the sentences into strips and share them among the students, after a few minutes they read the sentences already completed aloud. I have got a book which is really interesting to read. Non defining clauses non restrictive clauses a non defining non restrictive clause is one that can be regarded as parenthetical. As the name suggests, nondefining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about. Restrictive clauses, on the other hand, are essential. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. A broad rule you can apply to relative clauses in order to punctuate them correctly is that restrictive clauses are never offset by commas, whereas nonrestrictive clauses are. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. In the writing center handout clauses i, clauses are explained in simple terms independent and dependent clauses.
To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors. A nondefining relative clause gives extra information about a noun or noun phrase and has commas at both ends my sister, who lives in france, is coming to stay with me next week. Introduction to identifying relative clauses and nonidentifying relative clauses, with a worksheet to practice detecting the difference between the two. But apart from that the two types of clauses are a little different. Non defining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something.
We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. Definingnon defining rephrasing exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 relative pronouns exercise 1relative pronoun. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. She gave me this jumper, which she had knitted herself.
In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. As claimed by munar o poletto 201 4 looking at many italian varieties, the locative and temporal adverbials. Before we can identify the differences between defining and nondefining clauses, its helpful to. A defining relative clause supplies essential information about the noun to which it is referring to in the sentence. Whats the difference between defining and nondefining. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Relative clauses function as subordinate or dependent clauses and therefore cannot stand alone as complete sentences. Relative clauses worksheet 1 relative pronouns use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which where when whose 1. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
Note that a nonrestrictive relative clause is not necessary for the identi. Today teacher robin will be explaining relative clauses to us in english. Az elozoekkel ellentetben nem utal vissza sem egy adott fonevre sem az elozoleg elmondottak egeszere, hanem. They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion. It is not essential information to understand the sentence. Defining and nondefining relative clauses relative clauses with prepositions gap fill text short text on a historic english castle with gaps for relative pronouns and where necessary prepositions. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports.
That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Add to my workbooks 90 embed in my website or blog. Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses.
This followup handout will focus on restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses, as well. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. There are two broad types of relative clauses in english. London, which is the capital of england, is one of the largest cities in the world.
1020 1225 84 1615 1580 1217 206 1094 303 290 1273 993 101 909 1163 1379 406 1057 569 602 66 1372 4 408 832 1500 614 690 1388 1281 1397 421 1437 759 184 953 30 312 280 1299 1149